Duke Energy has submitted an early site permit (ESP) application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a potential new nuclear development near the Belews Creek Steam Station in Stokes County, North Carolina. This marks the first time Duke Energy has taken this step, which is part of its broader strategy to explore new nuclear generation options.
The ESP process allows Duke Energy to address environmental and site safety issues at an early stage, confirming whether the site is suitable for future nuclear generation. If approved, the permit could help avoid delays in licensing and construction should the company choose to build new nuclear units at this location.
“Nuclear energy has and will continue to play an essential role in powering communities in the Carolinas,” said Kendal Bowman, Duke Energy’s North Carolina president. “Submitting an early site permit application is an important next step in assessing the potential for small modular reactors at the Belews Creek site.”
The application does not specify a particular reactor technology but instead includes six possible options: four small modular reactor designs and two non-light-water designs. It does not include large light-water reactors like those currently operated by Duke Energy in the Carolinas.
“We’re taking a strategic approach to new nuclear development that allows us to advance licensing activities while reducing risks and allowing technologies to mature,” said Duke Energy Chief Nuclear Officer Kelvin Henderson.
Duke Energy has not yet decided whether it will build new nuclear units at Belews Creek. However, obtaining an ESP would give the company flexibility as it continues its evaluations. If small modular reactor technology proves viable for customers at this site, Duke Energy aims to add 600 megawatts of advanced nuclear capacity by 2037, with initial operations targeted for 2036.
Duke Energy serves electric customers across several states and operates a total energy capacity of 55,100 megawatts. The company is investing in upgrades to its electric grid and expanding cleaner generation sources as part of its ongoing energy transition efforts.
For more information about this project or about energy initiatives in Stokes County, visit duke-energy.com/stokes.

